WIRE TRANSFER QUALIFIES AS COMPUTER FRAUD
Crime |
Computer Fraud |
Money, Securities |
Electronic data |
American Tooling
Center (ATC) was victimized through a set of emails to send several wire
transfers to a fraudster. The latter party found a way to intercept information
that allowed it to convince an ATC employee that it was one of its legitimate
vendors. More than $800,000 was sent to the criminal. Once the expensive error
was discovered, ATC filed a claim with its Crime Policy insurer, Travelers
Casualty and Surety Company (Travelers), but the loss was denied. Travelers and
ATC, after the latter’s raising a contract breach action, filed for summary
judgment. ATC appealed when the trial court ruled in favor of its insurer.
Travelers
disputed ATC’s claims on a number of grounds. Initially it asserted that the insured’s
wire transfer loss was ineligible for coverage as the incident was not a direct
loss, did not involve computer fraud nor was the loss directly due to computer
fraud. The higher court examined and rejected each assertion. In its opinion
ATC suffered a direct loss, the circumstances met a reasonable understanding of
computer fraud and that such fraud definitely created the loss.
Travelers, in
addition to its main argument, also provided the court with three different
exclusions that, it argued, barred the loss. The exclusions involved the
surrendering of Money, Securities, or Other Property, the input of electronic
data into an insured’s computer system and the use of manipulated written
information that act as a source for
preparing electronic data. The court rejected Travelers interpretations of
electronic data, computer systems and monetary exchanges, therefore, also
rejecting the applicability of the exclusions.
The lower
court decision in favor of Travelers was reversed and remanded for rehearing.
American
Tooling Center, Inc., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Travelers Casualty and Surety
Company of America, Defendant- Appellee. United States Court of Appeals, Sixth
Circuit. No.17-2014. Filed July 13, 2018. Affirmed. Westlaw 2018
WL3404708.